Journal of Applied Science, Arts and Business
JASAB welcomes submissions that make substantial academic contribution to a given field. The Journal is dedicated to advancing research and discourse in three academic disciplines; namely, Applied Sciences, Arts and Business. In Applied Science we accept papers in Nursing, Midwifery, ICT, Mathematics, and Computer Science. We accept paper in the field of Arts and Social Science, including such areas as: Education, English, Business, Human Resource Management, Marketing, Strategic Planning, Communication, Accounting, Community Supply, Procurement and Supply Chain Management. We accept submissions from all theological fields, including Biblical Interpretation, Christian Education, Church History, Church and Society, Systematic Theology, Public Theology, New Testament, Old Testament, Pentecostal Studies, Theology, Wisdom Literature. We may also accept manuscripts relating to other areas not stated above pertaining to Applied Sciences, Arts and Theology. Contact the editor for a discussion on that.
RE-ENVISIONING IMAGO DEI: EXPLORING THE ROLE OF HUMAN BEINGS AS CHANNELS OF DEMONSTRATING CHRIST’S SUFFICIENCY
When existential needs that enhance Africans’ total well-being are unmet, they can instigate some Africans to rely on diabolical powers and thus betray the thought that Christ is sufficient for them. More often than not, some African Christians, due to a mind-set that spiritualises everything, seek to meet such existential needs through spiritual approaches: prayers, deliverance, fasting, and giving. This study, by exploring the biblical teaching about imago Dei, a truth that distinguishes human beings from the rest of the creation, argues that human beings are God’s channels for meeting their own existential needs so they need not insist on seeking spiritual solutions to problems they can solve through their God-given skills and abilities. This entails a theological-practical engagement of existing relevant literature to establish how humans, as creatures in imago Dei, can demonstrate Christ as sufficient for Africans who think otherwise. This study engages the biblical teachings on imago Dei as it relates to Christ’s sufficiency and humans’ responsibility, as God’s vicegerents, in meeting one another’s existential needs. This study applies its findings to three major aspects of human life, namely: vocation, dignity and rights, and disability. This study is expected to inspire African Christians to understand that they have a role to play, alongside other non-Christians, and to portray Christ’s sufficiency to meet Africans’ existential needs.
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Applied Science, Arts and Business
MAPPING THE RESEARCH LANDSCAPE OF CHRISTIAN SERVICE UNIVERSITY: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY OF SCOPUS-INDEXED PUBLICATIONS
Christian Service University (CSU) is a private higher education institution in Ghana whose research contributions have received limited bibliometric attention. This study analysed all Scopus-indexed publications affiliated with CSU from 2011 to 2024 to examine publication trends, thematic focus, collaboration patterns, and scholarly impact. Data were retrieved from Scopus and assessed for document and source types, subject area distribution, prolific authors, influential institutions, geographical collaborations, keyword frequencies, and citation metrics, including h-index, g-index, and citations per paper. A total of 83 publications were identified, with journal articles dominating (81.93%). Social Sciences (16.67%), Medicine (14.29%), and Nursing (11.90%) emerged as leading subject areas. Output peaked in 2014 (24.10%) but declined sharply after 2020. Collaboration was strongest with Ghanaian institutions, notably Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, alongside notable partnerships in South Africa, Australia, Canada, and China. Highly cited works addressed breast cancer, mobile health interventions, and nursing education. CSU accrued 970 total citations, with an h-index of 17 and g-index of 28, reflecting moderate impact. Overall, CSU’s research is multidisciplinary, nationally grounded, and internationally engaged. This study contributes to knowledge by providing the first comprehensive bibliometric mapping of a private Ghanaian university’s research landscape, offering benchmarks for institutional performance, highlighting strengths in health and social sciences, and identifying opportunities for enhancing visibility, collaboration, and global impact.
ENVIRONMENTAL CRISIS: AN URGENT NECESSITY FOR PRACTICAL INTERFACE BETWEEN VIRTUE ETHICS AND CREATION CARE
The human environment is experiencing consistent flux. Media houses around the world continue to provide, progressively worsening reports of the negative effects of global warming due to seemingly unforeseen changes in weather patterns with adverse effects on both humans and natural habitats. The search for positive solution calls for collective responsibility and practical initiative beyond rhetorics and unthoughtful nationalism. Given the burden for an enduring, acceptable and practical solution, this study applies a historical analytical approach to the study of environmental crisis, solution efforts, challenges and prospects. The study proposes that an adequate understanding of the tenets of Virtue Ethics if practically aligned with environmental climate awareness through Creation Care could produce the much-needed motivation for protection and preservation of nature and natural habitat. Furthermore, the paper addresses global environmental issues with greater emphasis on carbon emission, to answer the question of where the globe is today concerning the environmental crisis. It also evaluates the causes and effects of environmental crisis, to answer the questions for reasons why the globe is where it is environmentally. Furthermore, this study pries into the needed solutions to the environmental crisis, to answer the question of what has been done and what is globally happening in the search for the solution to the crisis. In addition, the paper looks into the nature of various solutions proffered, to answer the question on the level of compliance and obstacles to global environmental initiatives. Lastly, the paper looks at implications of study for further Global Environmental Accords. The findings through this study showed that it takes humans with virtue, conscience, courage, fairness and exhibit in sincere terms quest for shared community experience, irrespective race, wealth and ethnicity. Humans whose actions are correct in both intellect and will can in actuality find lasting solution to environmental global crisis and not necessarily accords.
EXAMINATION OF E-PROCUREMENT SYSTEMS IN GHANA: EVIDENCE FROM MMDAs IN THE ASHANTI REGION
This study examined the effects of e-procurement systems on the performance of Metropolitan, Municipal, and District Assemblies (MMDAs) in Ghana. This study focuses on the large number of MMDAs in the Ashanti Region. Despite a growing body of e-procurement literature in Ghana’s public sector, no prior study has specifically examined its effect on MMDA performance, representing a critical gap in local governance digitalization research. This study employed a quantitative approach, combining descriptive and explanatory research designs. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 207 procurement personnel. This study’s survey instrument achieved a Cronbach's alpha of 0.842. The multivariate regression model employed explained 82.5% variance in MMDA's performance outcomes. Findings demonstrate that e-requisitioning, e-sourcing, and e-payment significantly enhance MMDA performance in cost reduction, improved efficiency, and customer satisfaction. However, e-ordering demonstrates an insignificant impact. Findings indicate that e-procurement systems at MMDAs in Ghana reduce holding and ordering costs, decrease tendering cycle, and improve the management of procurement information. Key challenges of e-procurement systems, including maintenance costs, system complexity, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, political interference, and inadequate technical capacity, are identified. This study concludes that while e-procurement revolutionizes local government procurement, sustainability requires addressing infrastructure deficits, strengthening regulatory frameworks, implementing robust cybersecurity protocols, and developing comprehensive capacity-building programs. This study was limited to MMDAs in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. However, it provides empirical evidence to address critical gaps in local governance e-procurement practices in developing countries, especially Ghana.
EXPLORING DISCURSIVE STRATEGIES IN PARLIAMENTARY LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION: THE CASE OF RT. HON. ALBAN BAGBIN
In parliamentary leadership communication, the Speaker’s discourse is decisive because it presents Parliament to the public and shapes how the legislature functions. However, notwithstanding the extensive research on parliamentary discourse, the discourse of the Speaker of Parliament appears to have attracted little scholarly investigation. Against this backdrop, we set out to explore the discursive strategies in some selected speeches of the Speaker of the 8th and the 9th Parliament of Ghana, Rt. Hon. Alban Sumana Kingsford Bagbin. We selected four speeches of the Speaker from Myjoy Online and did a qualitative content analysis to identify the discursive strategies and their discourse functions. The findings showed that the Speaker employed nomination, predication, argumentation, perspectivation and intensification for the achievement of his communicative intent. It was also found that the Speaker used nomination to direct attention to crucial topics while he employed predication to set expectations and build credibility. The study further found that he used argumentation and intensification as persuasive tools to assert his authority. It is expected that the findings will extend our knowledge of how the discourse of parliamentary leadership utilizes representations beyond grammatical level to convey recontextualized meaning to establish the nexus between power and ideology.
EXPLORING THE AWARENESS AND APPLICATION OF THE TRIPLE BOTTOMLINE APPROACH TO EVENT EVALUATION OF SELECTED CORPORATE INSTITUTIONS IN GHANA
The subject of effective evaluation approach in the corporate event management process is crucial for event professionals and researchers. This is because at the heart of event evaluation is the issue of sustainability of current and future events. The triple bottomline approach (TBL) to event evaluation which focuses on the economic, social and environmental concerns of event impacts has emerged in event evaluation literature. Despite its scope to address the sustainability of corporate events, not much had been researched on the TBL in the Ghanaian context. This study sought to explore the awareness and application of the TBL approach in evaluating corporate events of selected organizations in Ghana. The purpose of the study was to understand how the TBL approach informs event evaluation in Ghana and point out gaps that may exist to the attention of practitioners and researchers in the subject area. The study used exploratory research design and qualitative methodology. The study used in-depth interviews to collect data from 15 purposive sampled corporate event planners from three corporate institutions in Ghana. The study concludes that corporate event planners apply the rudiments of events planning but lack understanding of the theoretical basis of events evaluation informed by the TBL which covers economic, social and environmental dimensions. This apparent lack of understanding creates a gap in theory and practice. The study therefore advocates for training on the TBL approach to corporate event evaluation to deepen corporate event planning and management in contemporary theory and practice.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Applied Science, Arts and Business
AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP IN GHANA: AN ASSESSMENT OF KEY DETERMINANTS, LEVEL OF GAP AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES
This study examines the audit expectation gap (AEG) in Ghanaian organizations, integrating agency theory and role conflict theory to analyze determinants, levels, and mitigation strategies. Using a quantitative approach with descriptive and explanatory designs, primary data were collected from 260 respondents, including auditors, accountants, managers, and financial report users across diverse sectors. The research addresses a critical gap in developing economy contexts where limited empirical evidence exists on AEG dynamics. Results reveal that auditors’ skills level constitutes the primary AEG determinant (mean = 4.57), followed by independence (4.28), societal perceptions (4.20), and auditing process nature (4.18). Gap analysis demonstrates significant expectation disparities in fraud detection (-3.31), account maintenance (-3.39), and financial misconduct disclosure (-3.36), indicating users' limited understanding of International Standards on Auditing. Structural equation modelling explains 65.1% of AEG variability, with operations and efforts, skills level, and auditing process nature showing positive significant impacts on gap scores. The study highlights that strategic mitigation requires legislative board interventions to clarify auditor-client roles, institutional reforms to focus on stakeholders’ education, and continuous professional development. Findings suggest technical competence supersedes independence in maintaining public confidence within Ghana's regulatory context. This research contributes novel insights to auditing literature in emerging economies, providing empirical evidence for regulatory bodies, professional associations, and practitioners to enhance audit quality while managing stakeholder expectations in developing financial markets.
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL AUDIT ON THE FINANCIAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE AT GHANA HEALTH SERVICE: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED HOSPITALS IN THE EJISU-JUABEN MUNICIPALITY
This paper examines the role of internal auditing in improving accountability and transparency within healthcare institutions, particularly focusing on public hospitals. While the significance of internal auditing is acknowledged, its effectiveness in enhancing financial and operational performance has not been thoroughly investigated. A sample size of fifty employees from three selected government hospitals in the Ejisu-Juaben Municipality of the Ashanti Region was used. Statistical analysis tools such as ANOVA, descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to show the study's findings on tables and diagrams to ensure comprehensive insights into the effectiveness of internal audits. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between effective internal auditing practices and enhanced financial and operational performance in the healthcare sector. The study underscores the necessity of integrating robust internal auditing practices within the operational frameworks of healthcare institutions to improve service delivery and organizational accountability.
THE IMPACT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM QUALITY ON FINANCIAL REPORTING IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS IN THE ASHANTI REGION OF GHANA
Financial reporting in Local Government Units (LGUs) is essential for promoting transparency, accountability and effective governance. Accurate financial reports bolster both internal management and public trust in the administration of public funds. This study explored the quality of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) in Ghanaian Local Government Units and its impact on the accuracy and transparency of financial reporting. The study also explores the moderating effect of staff training on the relationship between Accounting Information Systems quality and the quality of financial reporting. Data were collected exclusively through structured questionnaires distributed to financial officers and other relevant personnel within the selected district Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies in Ghana. The findings revealed that high-quality AIS significantly improves the accuracy and transparency of financial reports, with critical factors including the system’s ability to meet information needs, integration with other systems, and strong security measures. It is therefore recommended that Local Governments Units must put in place measures to enhance AIS Quality which increases financial reporting accuracy.
THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE ADVERTISING ON CONSUMER ATTITUDES TOWARDS PRODUCTS IN GHANA: MODERATING ROLE OF CONSUMER INVOLVEMENT
ABSTRACT Drawing from theories of consumer behaviour and advertising effectiveness, this study explores how corporate advertising impacts consumer attitudes, both affective and cognitive, towards products. It further examines how levels of consumer involvement, categorized as high or low, influence the strength and direction of this relationship. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires from a diverse sample of 339 Ghanaian consumers. Multiple regression statistical analysis was conducted to test the hypothesized relationships. The results indicate that corporate advertising significantly influences consumer attitudes, but the degree of impact varies with consumer involvement. Highly involved consumers engage in more extensive information processing and demonstrate stronger brand-related evaluations, whereas low-involvement consumers are more susceptible to peripheral cues, such as brand image and emotional appeals in advertising. The findings underscore the importance of tailoring corporate advertising strategies to match consumer involvement levels, suggesting that marketers must segment audiences based on involvement to optimize the effectiveness of their messages. This study adds to the limited research on consumer involvement in Ghana by providing empirical evidence from an emerging market context. It also offers insights to help institutions and policymakers design effective public campaigns that promote informed consumer choices and responsible marketing communication.
FAMILY RESILIENT STRATEGIES FOR COPING WITH ADVERSITIES
The paper investigated family resilient strategies for coping with adversity. This research was motivated by the researcher’s observation about various forms of adversity that range from financial stress, health crisis, relationship conflict, high societal pressure and economic instability, which invariably stress families in many ways and affect their mental and emotional well-being, thereby affecting the productivity of the family. The objectives of this work, therefore, include defining and conceptualising family resilience, identifying common forms of adversity, analysing key internal resilience strategies, examining the influence of cultural and religious values, as well as assessing the challenges that hinder the development of resilience of families in the global South. This study is necessary because of the paucity of empirical materials on the issue of family resilient strategies in the situation of people in southwest Nigeria. This paper has investigated family resilient strategies for coping with adversity, considering the gap in the application of the family system theory to recommend strategies such as placing emphasis on the importance of understanding the family's emotional dynamics and patterns of interaction to address individual and family problems. Hence, family system theory was engaged in addressing the topic. It employed a cross-sectional survey design to arrive at the results. Applying descriptive statistics, data were collected from 100 families in Ondo State, Western Nigeria, on their family resilient strategies for coping with adversity. The results show that while all families employed resilience strategies, there were significant differences in the types and effectiveness of these strategies across different family structures. The paper therefore concluded that each family and individuals are to adopt resilience strategies to navigate the challenges of life and never to lose hope despite the challenges. Hence, this paper has contributed to the discourse about family resilience in Nigeria and beyond.
BENCHMARKING AND PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IN LOCAL ADMINISTRATION: A CASE STUDY OF OLD TAFO MUNICIPAL ASSEMBLY
Public sector organisations face increasing pressure to demonstrate accountability and performance effectiveness while serving the collective public good rather than pursuing profit. Unlike private entities, public institutions must balance social goals, fiscal responsibility, and the expectations of multiple stakeholder groups under resource constraints (Kearney, 2018). Despite this, limited empirical evidence exists on how benchmarking practices particularly their diversity and intensity contribute to performance improvement in local government administration in Ghana. This study examines the relationship between benchmarking diversity, benchmarking intensity, and local administration performance within a municipal assembly context. Using a stratified sampling technique, 273 employees were selected from a population of 930, representing core processes, immediate support, and support functions. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), following the two-stage approach proposed by Anderson and Gerbing (1988), was used to test the hypothesised relationships. Findings reveal a significant positive association between benchmarking diversity, benchmarking intensity, and local administration performance. The study contributes to public sector performance literature by providing empirical evidence on how varied benchmarking practices enhance operational effectiveness within Ghanaian local governance. While the results are context-specific, they highlight the need for broader multi-district and multi-regional studies to deepen understanding of benchmarking’s role in improving administrative performance across the public sector.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT POSITIONING ON STUDENTS' ATTITUDE TOWARD CHOOSING A UNIVERSITY IN GHANA: MODERATING ROLE OF CORPORATE IDENTITY
In Ghana’s increasingly competitive higher education sector, universities, particularly private institutions, are challenged to differentiate themselves to attract students. Even though product positioning is strategically important in shaping consumer choices, little is known about how it influences students' attitudes towards choosing a university, particularly when the corporate identity of the institution acts as a moderator. This study examines, using corporate identity as a moderating factor, how product positioning affects students' attitudes towards selecting a Ghanaian university. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 500 tertiary students from different universities as part of an explanatory and descriptive research design and structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data. The results show that university attributes such as lecturer quality, lecture halls, tuition fees, library facilities, and institutional reputation are key elements of positioning strategy. Product positioning was found to significantly and positively influence students’ attitudes, while corporate identity strengthened this relationship. The results indicate that universities can enhance their appeal by ensuring potential students have a clear understanding of academic offerings and by aligning corporate identity with institutional image. To increase student attraction and retention, Ghanaian higher education institutions should adopt consistent and distinctive positioning strategies supported by a cohesive corporate identity.
HARNESSING FINANCIAL EDUCATION FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN GHANA: DOES RELIGIOSITY MATTER?
The paper examines the directional relationship between religion and poverty: whether religious belief systems contribute to the persistence of poverty, or whether socio-economic deprivation fosters increased religious adherence. It interrogates whether poverty can be conceptualized as a function of religious influence, or conversely, whether religious commitment emerges as a response to economic hardships. This study examines the degree to which religiosity affects financial literacy and its consequences for poverty reduction in Ghana. Using qualitative textual analysis of Christian and Islamic texts, supplemented by secondary academic sources, it investigates how religious teachings influence financial attitudes, behaviors, and outcomes. Grounded in the Capability Approach and theological ethics, the study highlights paradigms such as the “teach-a-man-to-fish” model to emphasize the synergy between faith-based values and sustainable development. Thematic analysis indicates that internalized religiosity, in conjunction with focused financial education, fosters frugality, debt aversion, and economic resilience among low-income populations. The research bridges gap between religious values and poverty policy, offering insights for faith-based institutions, financial educators, and development stakeholders in sub-Saharan Africa. These findings challenge conventional poverty interventions by demonstrating the transformative role of religiously embedded belief systems in driving financial empowerment. The significant original contribution that this study makes is the “teach-a man-to-fish” paradigm, as an effective and sustainable poverty alleviation strategy in Ghana.
WEEK OF SPIRITUAL EMPHASIS: ITS SPIRITUAL AND ACADEMIC IMPACT ON VALLEY VIEW UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
This study examines the spiritual and academic impact of the Week of Spiritual Emphasis (WOSE) at Valley View University, Techiman Campus, a biannual program designed to foster holistic student development in a faith-based academic setting. Guided by holistic development and transformational learning theories, the research employed a quantitative descriptive survey, using stratified random sampling to select 333 undergraduate participants. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings indicate that participation in WOSE positively influences academic performance by enhancing focus, time management, problem-solving skills, and motivation, while reducing academic stress. The program significantly strengthens students’ spiritual beliefs, ethical decision-making, self-awareness, and emotional stability, though its effect on fostering a sense of community was less pronounced. Regression analysis confirmed a significant positive relationship between spiritual emphasis activities, spiritual growth, ethical behavior, and academic performance (p < 0.05). Integration of WOSE into the academic framework was generally affirmed, though some students noted limited collaboration between faculty and spiritual leaders and called for stronger alignment with academic objectives. The study concludes that WOSE contributes meaningfully to both the academic and spiritual dimensions of student life, supporting the mission of faith-based higher education. Recommendations include enhancing program-community engagement, strengthening faculty–chaplaincy collaboration, and tailoring activities to diverse student needs. The findings provide evidence-based insights for educators, administrators, and policymakers, highlighting the potential of structured spiritual initiatives to enhance holistic education in Ghanaian universities and beyond.
A RHETORICAL CRITIQUE OF ISRAELITE WORSHIP IN THE BOOK OF AMOS AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GHANAIAN PENTECOSTAL/CHARISMATIC CHURCHES
This study examines Amos’ critique of Israel’s worship at Bethel and Gilgal (Amos 4:4-5; 5:21-27), condemning religious hypocrisy. Using George Kenedy’s five-stage model of rhetorical criticism as the methodological framework, the study analyzes Amos’ use of irony, satire, hyperbole, and judicial rhetoric to emphasize justice and righteousness over empty sacrifices. Through this lens, two key authorial intentions emerge: minimizing Israel’s excessive rituals that overlook righteousness and depicting the corrupt cult from Yahweh’s perspective. Although some scholars argue that Amos did not explicitly identify the sinfulness of Bethel and Gilgal, this study finds that he condemned the offering of both leavened and unleavened food-acts that further intensified Israel’s rebellion. The study also explores the contemporary relevance of Amos’ message for Ghanaian Pentecostal/Charismatic Churches where the emphasis on miracles and prosperity often overshadows ethical leadership and social justice. It reveals patterns of financial and moral exploitation and underscores the biblical call for justice, integrity, and accountability. The findings suggest that pastors should prioritize justice in their ministries. Churches, especially Pentecostal/Charismatic persuasions, must support the needy, invest in youth training and care for the vulnerable. Furthermore, applying Amos’ prophetic critique to Ghanaian society at large can foster biblical formation, reduce corruption, and inspire national reform.
A STUDY OF LUKE 4:18-19: IMPLICATIONS FOR GHANAIAN PASTORS IN CHRISTIAN MISSION AND MINISTRY
The study of Luke 4:18-19 presents a rich foundation for understanding the mission and ministry of Jesus Christ, particularly regarding his proclamation of liberation, healing, and restoration to the marginalized and oppressed.[1] In the context of contemporary mission and pastoral ministry, Ghanaian pastors encounter diverse challenges ranging from socio-economic issues to spiritual warfare, all within a rapidly changing cultural landscape. However, amidst these challenges lie invaluable lessons and principles embedded within Luke 4:18-19, offering timeless wisdom for effective mission and ministry. The study employed both historical and exegetical approaches to explore the implications of the text and its application to the context of Ghanaian pastors. It also discusses the nature of Jesus’ mission and ministry, mission and ministry in the early Church and ministry to the poor among the church Fathers in order to draw informed conclusions for the text’s implications. This study argues that delving into the contextual significance of Luke 4:18-19, by elucidating its implications for Ghanaian pastors, is key to providing valuable insight on biblical exegesis, interpretation, Christian mission and ministry among young, gifted, but desperate pastors in Ghana.
REVIEW OF POVERTY, THE BIBLE AND AFRICA: CONTEXTUAL FOUNDATIONS FOR HELPING THE POOR BY ISAAC BOAHENG
Isaac Boaheng (PhD) holds a PhD from University of the Free State and a MTh from South African Theological Seminary (SATS). He lectures at the Christian Service University, Ghana in Theology and Christian Ethics and lectures part-time at SATS. Boaheng also serves as a Bible translator with the Bible Society of Ghana and as an Ordained Minister of the Methodist Church Ghana serving the Nsima Circuit of the Kumasi North Diocese. Boaheng has over 100 publications in Theology and other related fields. If visiting Africa, one cannot help but be dumbfounded by the expansive, complicated, and entrenched poverty that confronts the traveller. Much aid has been given and ink has been spilled assessing the problem of poverty, its causes, and offering solutions often from a Western perspective. However, Boaheng’s book, Poverty, The Bible, and Africa, approaches the problem from a holistic perspective by seeking a contextualized African Christian theology of poverty from which to offer practical biblical solutions within the current African context to reduce this continent-wide problem (1–3).
REVIEW OF UBUNTU PENTECOSTALISM: THE DIALECTICS OF FAITH AND COMMUNITY IN AFRICA (2ND EDITION) BY MODISA MZONDI
Dr Abraham Modisa Mzondi is a scholar and pastor with two doctoral degrees (Theology and Religious Studies) from the University of Johannesburg, specialising in Ubuntu, African theology, and Pentecostalism, and serving as a Senior Lecturer and Supervisor at the South African Theological Seminary (SATS) In Ubuntu Pentecostalism, Mzondi engages two angular concepts in the South African church experience with apt detail. He uses the explicit conversation of ubuntu and Pentecostalism not to conceal his furtive shibboleth but as his way of self-identification, signalling his loyalty and affinity. He, therefore, maintains traditional segregation and protects his valuable religious tradition from ecclesiastical or academic threats.
DYNAMICS AND TRAJECTORIES OF RELIGIOUS POLITICS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: A CASE OF GHANA
In this study, we explore the complex relationship between religious politics and socio-economic development in Ghana. It focuses on how religion simultaneously functions as a source of socio-economic development in Ghana, yet has a large part to play as a potential driving force for instability. Using a qualitative research approach, the study involved in-depth interviews with fifteen purposively chosen participants: political sociologists, religious anthropologists, urban clergy, and religious practitioners of Christian, Muslim, and traditional faiths in Accra. The findings show that religious politics is ambivalent in Ghanaian society in that religious institutions bring about development through education, healthcare, and social services, however, it may also enable exploitation and perpetuate harmful practices. The study identifies three main theoretical perspectives on religious politics: the anachronistic (pessimist), catalyst (optimist), and ambivalent (dualist) viewpoints. The study recommends fostering greater interfaith dialogue, encouraging religious leaders to strike a balance between spiritual guidance and practical development needs, and better oversight of religious practices as potential solutions. The study contributes to the literature regarding the dualistic nature of religion within development contexts by demonstrating evidence that can be utilized by both policymakers and religious leaders to leverage this capital to maximize development while reducing the negative consequences that may arise.
SABBATH VOTING AMONG GHANAIAN ADVENTISTS: PERSPECTIVES, CHALLENGES AND THEOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS
This study explores Ghanaian Seventh-day Adventists' perceptions and experiences regarding voting on the Sabbath. Through a structured survey, data were collected on demographics, religious commitment, civic engagement, voting behaviors, and proposed alternatives to Sabbath voting. The findings reveal a strong commitment to Sabbath observance, with 624 respondents emphasizing its importance. While 83% of participants acknowledge the significance of civic participation, a substantial number perceive Sabbath voting as a compromise of their faith, with 357 strongly agreeing and 101 agreeing. The study also found that 21% of respondents had encountered a situation where voting coincided with the Sabbath, with most opting not to vote. Additionally, 383 respondents believe Sabbath voting is unjustifiable, whereas 190 consider it acceptable under specific conditions. The findings highlight the tension between religious devotion and civic responsibility, leading to a call for alternative voting arrangements. Suggested solutions include early voting, election rescheduling, and absentee ballots, with significant support from respondents. The study concludes that implementing such alternatives would enhance electoral inclusivity, allowing Adventists to fulfill both their religious and civic duties without conflict.
RIGHTEOUSNESS AND SOCIAL-POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE PROPHETIC LITERATURE: A FOUNDATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Righteousness by God’s standard has corresponding effects on socio-political and sustainable development in every sphere of human society, including the ancient Israelites and Nigerians. The call for righteousness and socio-political transformation in the prophetic literature expresses the inseparable knitting of life; religious, economic, social, and political arena as championed by the prophets could be related to the Sinaitic covenant. Some scholars have portrayed the prophets’ mainly function as God’s spokesperson, advisors, and revolutionists, upholders of theocracy and maintainers of the law, with themes of salvation, judgment and future hope. However, attention is yet to be made on seeing these prophets as agents of righteousness, social and political transformation which serves as foundation for sustainable development. The message of the ancient prophets could speak to the Nigerian socio-political context, with same expected effects and outcome. Therefore, this study conceptualizes the prophets; the divine conscience of the Israelite societies call for a transformation that would encompass the socio-political domain of the nation and restore God’s standard for right actions and its implications for sustainable development. This study adopts a historical and analytical method with a sociological approach using the framework of structural strain theory, which insists that deviation from socially acceptable norms could cause crises in all spheres of life. As it was in Israel, so it is for Nigeria. For the prophets, the ‘brotherhood’ consciousness of the society has become so stratified by the erosion of righteousness, chatting paths for exploitation and oppression in all ramifications of life and human activities. The study findings show that when righteousness and socio-political transformation is experienced in Nigeria, the nation’s economic situation will develop sustainably. Citizens will gain access to an adequate livelihood, productive and economic security will be for all and sundry, and meaningful development will take place in the nation. Hence, the call for transformation, that will engender true sustainable development and prosperity.
A HISTORICAL-THEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION OF PENTECOSTAL-CHARISMATIC GLOSSOLALIA
ABSTRACT The phenomenon of glossolalia, in other words, speaking in tongues is among the controversial issues debated across Christian circles. In a response to the discourse, the paper attempts to discuss the phenomenon from historical and theological standpoints. Grounded in the New Testament, notably in the Acts of Apostles and Pauline writings, speaking in tongues has been a distinct feature of Pentecostal and Charismatic movements. The study journeys through the development of glossolalia from early Christian traditions where it was seen as both a spiritual gift and a sign of God’s encounter, through its decline during the instiuttionalisation of Christianity, and its resurgence in modern Pentecostal revivals of the 20th century. The necessity of glossolalia in the early church as well as its distinctive features have been examined. Cessation versus continuation debate has also been given a considerable attention by dialoguing with scholars. This study employs a historical-theological approach, tracing glossolalia’s development from biblical foundations to modern Pentecostal revivals. It analyses theological debates, particularly cessationism vs. continuationism, using qualitative textual analysis of biblical, historical, and scholarly sources to provide a comprehensive understanding beyond metaphysical interpretations. The paper concludes by affirming that since glossolalia extends beyond the metaphysical, drawing conclusions based solely on its metaphysical significance is highly likely to be inappropriate.
A LINGUISTIC-THEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE CONCEPT OF TA ERGA IN THE JOHANNINE GOSPEL
The concept of ta erga, is a central thread in John’s theological tapestry. However, John’s multifaceted presentation of ta erga has generated a lot of scholarly debate. This paper examines the concept of ta erga in John’s Gospel through an integrated linguistic-theological methodology, investigating how he employs this significant motif to develop his Christological and theological narrative. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that John’s strategic deployment of ta erga motif serves both a revelatory and legitimating function in his theological narrative. Again, the research aims to show how ta erga functions as key theological concept that bridges divine initiative and human response, particularly in relation to faith and understanding Jesus’ identity. Most significantly, the study reveals that John gradually expands the semantic range of ta erga beyond miraculous activities to encompass Jesus’ entire salvific mission. The research aims to contribute to Johannine scholarship by highlighting the sophisticated interplay between ta erga and semeia, in John’s narratives. The findings revealed that ta erga motif in John, serves multiple functions: authenticating Jesus’ divine origin, revealing his unity with the Father, and providing a basis for faith. The research concludes that John’s presentation of ta erga, forms an integral part of his theological strategy, demonstrating Jesus’ divine identity and mission through both word and deed.
thelema of the Father (will of the Father)
FRUITS AND VEGETABLES CONSUMPTION AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN THE TAMALE METROPOLIS OF GHANA
Fruits and vegetables serve as major sources of micronutrient, and it is critical for development and growth through the life course. There is a paucity of information on fruits and vegetables intake among women of reproductive age in the Tamale Metropolis. The study assessed fruits and vegetable consumption and associated factors among women of reproductive age in Tamale Metropolis of Ghana. This research is an analytical cross-sectional study and involved 327 women of reproductive age selected through systematic random sampling from the Tamale Metropolis. Socio-demographic characteristics, dietary intake, and anthropometry were documented using a semistructured questionnaire. A 24-hour dietary recall method was used to assess fruits and vegetables intake, and evaluated based on Ghana’s Food-Based Dietary Guidelines. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were performed. The mean (sd) age of the participants was 24.3±5.3 years. About 32% and 48% of the participants consumed fruits and vegetables, respectively. Regarding variety, 92% and 93.3% of participants had low fruits and low vegetable intake, respectively. The most consumed fruits were bananas (13.5%), mango (8.0%), orange (5.2%), and apple (4.9%), while the most consumed vegetables were tomato (34.3%), onion (30.6%), and pepper (25.1%). The educational status (X2 =67, p=0.035), marital status (X2 =5.9, p=0.022) and income status (X2 =6.5 p=0.024) were significantly associated with fruit intake. Vegetable intake had significant association (X2=4.9, p=0.036) with central obesity. There was low intake of fruits and vegetables among women in the Metropolis. The level of education, marital, and income of participants influenced fruits intake.
CULTURE, TEENAGE PREGNANCY AND THE CURTAILING OF GIRLS’ EDUCATION IN EJURA SEKYEDUMASE MUNICIPAL
ABSTRACT The first President, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah legislated the 1961 Act (Act 87) for free universal primary education for all in Ghana. The Pre-Tertiary Education Act of 2020 consolidated this right of free compulsory universal basic education. These legislations have led to the enrolment of 87% of children in school. Despite the efforts, enormous challenge of girls’ dropouts from school still prevails. Many studies blamed the anomaly on socio-economic factors alone ignoring the role culture/religion might play in this challenge. Thus, this current study fills the knowledge gap by finding out what role culture/religion plays in the cause of teenage pregnancy that limits girls’ education in Ejura Sekyedumase Municipal. The study used the mixed methods with the random sampling technique in the selection of respondents. A descriptive statistical method helped in analysing the quantitative data producing frequencies, cross-tabulations, simple percentages, mean and standard deviations of variables in the presentation of results. The qualitative data, on the other hand, was thematically analysed. The findings revealed that many teenagers in Ejura Sekyedumase Municipal are aware of availability of contraceptives and yet fail to use them because of convergence of cultural /religious beliefs that discourage their use.
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES MARKETING STRATEGIES AND MARKETING PERFORMANCE IN GHANA: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF MARKETING KNOWLEDGE
This study examines the relationship between Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)' marketing strategies and marketing performance in Ghana, mediating role of marketing knowledge. Using a quantitative research approach, data was collected from a sample of 207 SMEs operating in various industries in Ghana. The study employed statistical techniques such as regression and mediation analysis to analyse the data. Preliminary findings reveal a positive and significant relationship between marketing strategies (including market segmentation, competitive strategy, and growth strategy) and marketing performance of SMEs in Ghana. Moreover, marketing knowledge is found to mediate the relationship between marketing strategies and marketing performance, indicating that SMEs' understanding and application of marketing knowledge enhance the effectiveness of their strategies. These findings have practical implications for SMEs in Ghana, enabling them to make informed decisions when formulating and implementing marketing plans. The study underscores the importance of investing in marketing education and training to enhance SME’s understanding of marketing concepts and practices. By contributing empirical evidence on the relationship between marketing strategies and marketing performance in the Ghanaian context, this study enriches the existing literature on SME marketing. The identification of the mediating role of marketing knowledge offers insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics to develop targeted interventions and strategies such as subsidized training programs in collaboration with academic institutions, focusing on building marketing knowledge and skills among SME owners and employees in Ghana.
REVOLUTIONIZING EDUCATIONAL PEDAGOGY IN AFRICA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Revolutionizing educational pedagogy in Africa is crucial for sustainable development, as the current system seems to have failed to produce graduates equipped with critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Despite a rise in primary school completion rates from 46% in 1970 to 68% in 2010, Africa continues to struggle with underdevelopment. This situation underscores not only the limitations of traditional pedagogical models but also a pressing need to investigate and implement pedagogical reforms that enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills to bridge the gap between education and sustainable development in Africa. This study responds to this the problem by critiquing the prevailing teaching and assessment methods. Using a literature review methodology, the research examines statistical and qualitative data to highlight the need for educational reforms that foster analytical skills, creativity, and adaptability. It argues that by transforming pedagogical practices and reshaping mind-sets, Africa can produce graduates capable of addressing real-world challenges and driving socio-economic progress. Through analyses analysis of relevant data on the subject matter and recommendations made the authors envisage a pedagogical revolution—a fundamental transformation in the way education is delivered and assessed in Africa. This revolution aims to move away from traditional, rote-based teaching methods and instead promote critical-thinking, creativity, problem-solving, and adaptability. The study advocates policies that integrate critical-thinking into curricula, ensuring that education becomes a catalyst for sustainable development rather than a mere credentialing system.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT RECURRENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN GHANA
ABSTRACT This study set out to explore the correlation between the ongoing financial commitments of the government and the economic advancement in Ghana, utilizing the Johansen Cointegration model and analyzing annual time series data spanning from 1990 to 2020. The objective was to assist policymakers in formulating judicious decisions regarding public spending in Ghana. The findings revealed a substantial positive impact of government recurrent expenditure on long-term economic growth, although such a correlation did not hold true in the short term. Additionally, the study highlighted the significant influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on recurrent expenditure, with a discernible upward trend in government recurrent expenditure beyond 2019. Employing a Granger Causality Wald Test, the results demonstrated a one-way causality from government recurrent expenditure to economic growth, aligning with the Keynesian Theory of public expenditure while contradicting Wagner’s Law. In light of these results, the study recommends that both the government and the Ministry of Finance evaluate such expenditures not solely based on economic returns but also consider technical, administrative, and financial feasibility. The establishment of transparent criteria for allocation decisions, along with a commitment to transparency and accountability, is crucial for effective policy-making.